Can I Transport Inherited Firearms Across State Lines?

Transporting inherited firearms across state lines is legal under federal law in many situations, but the details matter — and the rules differ depending on the type of firearm involved.

For standard long guns such as rifles and shotguns, federal law generally permits a lawful heir to transport inherited firearms across state lines. However, you must comply with the laws of every state you pass through, not just your home state. Some states have requirements around transportation, registration, and permit status that can complicate what seems like a straightforward drive.

For handguns, the rules are more restrictive. Interstate transport of handguns must comply with the laws of the destination state, and some states require all handgun transfers — including inherited ones — to go through a licensed dealer in the recipient's state.

For NFA-regulated items such as suppressors, short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns, and fully automatic firearms, additional steps are required before any transfer or transport takes place. These items cannot simply be moved across state lines without prior ATF approval.

The safest approach for any cross-state situation is to work with a licensed dealer who can facilitate the transfer legally, handle the required documentation, and make sure nothing is done in a way that exposes the family to liability.

If you are dealing with a collection located in a different state than where you live, Firearms Estate Services can help you navigate the process without requiring you to transport anything yourself.